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Article by Carl Rabe G6NLC Page last
updated: Wednesday, 7 August
2002 |
A simple quad double quad design that gives low SWR
and high gain.
The G6NLC duad double quad antenna
was inspired by designs for the 23cm and 13cm Amateur TV
allocations. This design has been scaled, built, and then
analysed with a network analyser to ensure the performance is
optimum. The design is basically 4 double quad antennas phased
together such that the signal from each antenna is added. The
overall gain of this antenna is approaching 16dB, just under
four times that of a single double quad.
To construct
this antenna, start with a piece of double sided PCB 260mm by
230mm. Mark the center points in both the horizontal and
verticle planes. Using the two diagrams, mark and drill the
holes that will have the UT141 coax pushed through for
connection to the double quad elements.
In this design,
I left 10mm of coax on the back of the antenna to provide
adjustment if required. On the front of the antenna, the
double quad elements are spaced 14mm from the ground plane,
and they are made from copper wire 1.8mm thick. When soldering
the double quad elements in position, ensure they are all
facing the same way. i.e. ground connection on the left, inner
connection on the right. This will eliminate any phasing
problems.
Next, cut four pieces of UT141 coax 80mm
long, and strip 1.5mm of outer from each end, leaving a total
outside length of 77mm. These will form part of the phasing
assembly. Follow the diagram as to the connection of these
pieces of coax. Connection of two double quads in parallel
will result in an impedance of 25ohms.
Next for the
25ohm to 100ohm matching sections, cut two pieces of 61mm
UT141, again strip the outer back 1.5mm from each end to leave
a outside length of 58mm. Of course 2 100ohm coax's in
parallel will result in an impedance of 50 ohms. Connect each
piece to the joined 77mm lengths as per the diagram. Under the
connector, both centre conductors from the 58mm lengths are
connected to the centre pin of the SMA socket. Solder the
outer of these lengths to the SMA socket body to ensure a good
earth connection.
If you have followed this design
carefully, your antenna will perform very well and have an
excellent match to 50ohms resulting in a low SWR.
This
antenna has been sucessfully used in an obstructed path link
over a few kilometers. The beamwidth is fairly narrow and the
antenna is low profile. To waterproof, simply find an old
plastic container that will go over the front and back parts
and use silicon sealent to fix them onto the double sided
PCB.
Thanks go to Jan - SM3JJI for spotting the obvious
mistake!
More
FRARS Wireless LAN articles [Click
here]
2.4GHz
double quad antenna [Click
here]
23cm
version of this antenna [Click
here]
Attachments: (Click to
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2002-2003, Flight Refuelling Amateur Radio Society - Web
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